Pembrolizumab
₹500.00
Pembrolizumab is a medication used to treat certain types of cancer. It's a kind of medicine called an "immunotherapy." Let's break down what that means:
1. **What is Cancer?**: Cancer is a disease where cells in the body grow out of control. They can form lumps called tumors and spread to other parts of the body if not treated.
2. **How Does Pembrolizumab Work?**: Our immune system is like our body's defense army. It fights off germs and helps keep us healthy. But sometimes, cancer cells can trick the immune system and avoid being attacked. Pembrolizumab helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells more effectively.
3. **Targeting PD-1**: Pembrolizumab works by blocking a protein called PD-1 on immune cells. PD-1 is like a "brake" that stops the immune system from attacking healthy cells. But in cancer, PD-1 can also stop the immune system from attacking cancer cells. By blocking PD-1, pembrolizumab releases the brakes and helps the immune system fight cancer.
4. **Types of Cancer Treated**: Pembrolizumab is used to treat several types of cancer, including melanoma (a type of skin cancer), lung cancer, head and neck cancer, bladder cancer, and certain types of lymphoma (a cancer of the lymphatic system). It's often used when other treatments, like chemotherapy, haven't worked or have stopped working.
5. **Administration**: Pembrolizumab is given as an infusion, which means it's injected into a vein over a period of time. You might need to go to a hospital or clinic to receive the infusion, and a healthcare professional will monitor you during and after the treatment.
6. **Side Effects**: Like all medications, pembrolizumab can cause side effects. These can vary depending on the person and the type of cancer being treated. Some common side effects include fatigue, rash, diarrhea, nausea, and cough. More serious side effects are less common but can include problems with the lungs, liver, or thyroid gland. It's essential to tell our doctor about any side effects you experience so they can help manage them.
7. **Effectiveness**: Pembrolizumab has shown promising results in treating certain types of cancer, especially melanoma and lung cancer. In some cases, it has helped people live longer and with a better quality of life. However, not everyone responds to pembrolizumab, and it may not be suitable for all patients.
8. **Cost and Access**: Immunotherapy treatments like pembrolizumab can be expensive, and access to them may vary depending on where you live and your insurance coverage. Some countries have programs to help make these treatments more affordable for patients who need them.
In summary, pembrolizumab is an immunotherapy medication used to treat certain types of cancer by helping the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. It's given as an infusion and can have side effects, but it has shown promise in improving outcomes for some cancer patients.
Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist
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How does this medicine work
Absolutely! Let's break it down:
1. **Immune System's Role**: Our body has a defense system called the immune system. It fights off bad stuff like germs and helps keep us healthy.
2. **Cancer's Trick**: Cancer cells are sneaky. They can fool our immune system into thinking they're harmless, so the immune system doesn't attack them.
3. **Pembrolizumab's Job**: Pembrolizumab is like a superhero medicine. It helps our immune system see through cancer's disguise. It blocks a protein called PD-1 that cancer cells use to hide from our immune system.
4. **Releasing the Brakes**: When pembrolizumab blocks PD-1, it's like taking off the brakes from our immune system. Now, our immune system can recognize the cancer cells and attack them like they're supposed to.
5. **Fighting Cancer**: With the brakes off, our immune system can go full force against the cancer cells, helping to shrink tumors and stop cancer from spreading to other parts of the body.
So, pembrolizumab basically helps our immune system become a better cancer fighter by unmasking the cancer cells and letting our immune system attack them more effectively.
Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist
What is useful for?
Pembrolizumab is helpful for treating certain types of cancer. It's like a special medicine that helps our body fight against cancer cells. It's used to treat cancers like melanoma (a type of skin cancer), lung cancer, head and neck cancer, bladder cancer, and certain types of lymphoma (a cancer of the lymphatic system). So, if someone has one of these types of cancer, pembrolizumab can be a valuable tool in their treatment plan to help fight the disease and hopefully make them feel better.
Visit our Research Division Doctors in Online Consults for more details.
What if you miss the dose?
If you miss a dose of pembrolizumab, it's important to talk to our doctor or nurse as soon as possible. They can help you figure out what to do next. Missing a dose might affect how well the treatment works against cancer. But don't worry too much! Our healthcare team can guide you on the best course of action and make sure you stay on track with your treatment plan.
Please book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist to know more about what happens if you miss the dose.
Will there be Side Effects
There can be side effects when using pembrolizumab, just like with many other medicines. Some people might experience side effects such as feeling tired, having a rash, or having digestive issues like diarrhea or nausea. It can also affect the thyroid gland or cause problems with the lungs, liver, or intestines. However, not everyone gets these side effects, and some people may experience different ones. If you do have side effects, our doctor or nurse can help manage them and make you feel more comfortable. It's essential to talk to our healthcare team about any side effects you experience so they can support you through your treatment.
Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist
Tell us if you are taking other medicines like:-
If you're taking other medicines along with pembrolizumab, it's crucial to let our doctor know. They can check if it's safe to take them together. Some medicines might not mix well with pembrolizumab, so our doctor can help you avoid any harmful interactions. Always keep our doctor updated about any other medicines you're taking, whether they're prescribed by them or bought over-the-counter from a store. This helps ensure your safety and the effectiveness of your treatment.
Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist
Safety Advice : Pregnancy, Liver or Kidney Damaged
1. **Pregnancy**: If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it's important to let our doctor know before starting pembrolizumab. This medicine might not be safe during pregnancy, so our doctor can help you decide what's best for you and your baby.
2. **Liver or Kidney Damage**: If you have liver or kidney problems, it's essential to talk to our doctor before using pembrolizumab. This medicine can affect how your liver and kidneys work, so our doctor needs to know if you have any existing issues. They can monitor you closely and adjust your treatment plan if needed to keep you safe.
3. **Breastfeeding**: If you're breastfeeding, talk to our doctor before starting pembrolizumab. It's not known if the medicine passes into breast milk, so our doctor can give you advice on whether it's safe to use while breastfeeding.
4. **Fertility**: Pembrolizumab might affect fertility in both men and women. If you're concerned about fertility, talk to our doctor before starting treatment. They can help you understand the risks and explore options for preserving fertility if needed.
5. **Infections**: Pembrolizumab can sometimes weaken your immune system, so try to avoid contact with people who are sick to reduce your risk of getting infections. Let our doctor know if you develop any signs of infection, such as fever, cough, or sore throat.
By following these safety tips and talking to our doctor about any concerns, you can help ensure that you're using pembrolizumab safely and effectively.
Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist
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