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Melphalan

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₹500.00

 

Melphalan is a medication used to treat cancer. It's part of a group of drugs called alkylating agents, which work by damaging the DNA in cancer cells, stopping them from growing and spreading.

Melphalan is mainly used to treat certain types of cancer, including multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer that affects a specific type of white blood cell called plasma cells. It's also used to treat ovarian cancer and melanoma, a type of skin cancer.

When someone is diagnosed with cancer, their doctor might recommend melphalan as part of their treatment plan. It can be given in different ways, such as through a vein (intravenously) or by mouth in the form of a pill.

Before starting melphalan treatment, doctors consider several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the person's overall health, and any other medications they're taking. They'll work closely with the patient to determine the best dosage and treatment schedule.

Like many cancer medications, melphalan can cause side effects. Some common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite. These side effects can often be managed with other medications or changes in diet.

Melphalan can also affect the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. This might lead to a decrease in the number of white blood cells, which can increase the risk of infections, or a decrease in the number of platelets, which can increase the risk of bleeding. To monitor for these effects, doctors will regularly check blood counts during treatment.

In addition to its effects on cancer cells, melphalan can also affect healthy cells in the body. This is why it's important for patients to discuss any concerns or side effects with their doctor. They can provide guidance on managing side effects and adjusting treatment if needed.

It's also essential for patients taking melphalan to follow their doctor's instructions carefully. This includes taking the medication exactly as prescribed and attending all scheduled appointments for blood tests and follow-up visits.

In some cases, melphalan might be used in combination with other cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. This approach, known as combination therapy, can help improve the effectiveness of treatment and reduce the risk of cancer coming back.

Overall, melphalan plays an important role in the treatment of certain types of cancer. While it can cause side effects, many people find that the benefits of treatment outweigh the risks. By working closely with their healthcare team and following their advice, patients can maximize the potential benefits of melphalan treatment while minimizing the risks.

 

Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist

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How does this medicine work

Melphalan is like a superhero against cancer, especially types like multiple myeloma, ovarian cancer, and melanoma. It belongs to a group of medicines called alkylating agents. These agents work by messing up the DNA, which is like the instruction manual for cells.

Cancer cells are sneaky; they grow and spread like crazy because their DNA gets all messed up. Melphalan steps in and messes up their DNA even more, making it really hard for them to keep growing and spreading. So, basically, it puts the brakes on the cancer cells' wild growth.

But here's the thing: it's not just the bad guys (cancer cells) that get affected. Melphalan can also affect some good guys, like the cells in our bone marrow that make blood cells. This might cause some side effects, like feeling sick or weak, but it's all part of the plan to beat the cancer.

So, in simple terms, melphalan works by messing up the DNA of cancer cells, slowing down their growth and making it easier for the body to fight them off.


Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist

What is useful for?

Melphalan is a helpful medicine for fighting certain types of cancer. It's commonly used to treat cancers like multiple myeloma, ovarian cancer, and melanoma (a type of skin cancer). 

Think of it as a superhero medicine that goes after the bad guys (the cancer cells) in your body. It works by messing up their DNA, which is like their instruction manual. By doing this, it stops the cancer cells from growing and spreading.

Doctors might prescribe melphalan to patients as part of their treatment plan. They'll consider things like the type of cancer, how advanced it is, and the patient's overall health before deciding if melphalan is the right choice.

While melphalan can be really effective against cancer, it can also have some side effects. Things like feeling sick, losing hair, or having low blood cell counts are possible. But doctors can help manage these side effects and make sure patients stay as comfortable as possible during treatment.

Overall, melphalan is a valuable tool in the fight against cancer, helping patients take on the disease and hopefully beat it.

Visit our Research Division Doctors in Online Consults for more details.

What if you miss the dose?

If you miss a dose of melphalan, it's important to talk to your doctor or nurse right away. 

You see, melphalan is a powerful medicine that fights cancer by messing up the DNA of cancer cells. Missing a dose could give those cancer cells a chance to start growing again.

But don't worry too much! Your doctor will help you figure out what to do next. They might adjust your treatment schedule or give you specific instructions on when to take the next dose. 

The key is to stay in touch with your healthcare team and follow their guidance closely. That way, you can keep fighting the cancer with the best chance of success.

Please book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist to know more about what happens if you miss the dose.

Will there be Side Effects

There can be side effects when using melphalan. Here are some common ones:

1. **Feeling Sick**: Some people might feel nauseous or vomit after taking melphalan.

2. **Tiredness**: It's common to feel tired or weak while on melphalan treatment.

3. **Hair Loss**: Melphalan can sometimes cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after treatment ends.

4. **Low Blood Counts**: This medicine can affect the bone marrow, where blood cells are made. That might lead to a decrease in the number of white blood cells (which fight infection) or platelets (which help blood clot).

5. **Risk of Infection**: Because melphalan can lower white blood cell counts, it might increase the risk of getting sick.

6. **Risk of Bleeding**: Lower platelet counts can make it easier to bleed or bruise.

These side effects can vary from person to person, and not everyone will experience them. It's important to talk to your doctor about any side effects you're having. They can offer advice on how to manage them and might adjust your treatment if needed.

Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist

Tell us if you are taking other medicines like:-

If you're taking other medicines along with melphalan, it's essential to let your doctor know. They need to make sure that these medicines won't interact in a harmful way. 

Think of it like mixing different ingredients in a recipe. Just like you wouldn't want incompatible flavors, you wouldn't want medications that could clash. 

By telling your doctor about all the medicines you're taking, they can help ensure that everything works together safely to support your health. So, keep them in the loop about any other medications, vitamins, or supplements you're using.

Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist

Safety Advice : Pregnancy, Liver or Kidney Damaged

Here's some straightforward safety advice if you're considering using melphalan:

1. **Pregnancy**: If you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before taking melphalan. It's crucial to discuss the potential risks to you and your baby.

2. **Liver or Kidney Problems**: If you have liver or kidney issues, melphalan might not be safe for you. These organs help process medications, so if they're damaged, taking melphalan could be risky. Make sure to tell your doctor about any liver or kidney problems before starting treatment.

3. **Follow Doctor's Advice**: Always take melphalan exactly as our doctor prescribes it. Don't change the dose or stop taking it without talking to our doctor first. They'll monitor your progress and adjust your treatment as needed to keep you safe.

4. **Be Aware of Side Effects**: Like any medicine, melphalan can cause side effects. These might include feeling sick, tiredness, or changes in blood counts. If you experience any unusual symptoms, let our doctor know right away.

5. **Use Effective Birth Control**: If you can become pregnant, use effective birth control while taking melphalan. This medication can harm an unborn baby, so it's crucial to prevent pregnancy during treatment.

By following these safety guidelines and keeping open communication with your doctor, you can help ensure that your melphalan treatment is as safe and effective as possible.

Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist

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