Enzalutamide
₹500.00
Enzalutamide is a medication used to treat prostate cancer, specifically a type known as metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Let's break down what this means and how enzalutamide works in simple terms.
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that affects the prostate gland in men. It typically grows slowly and initially responds well to treatments like surgery or radiation. However, in some cases, the cancer can spread beyond the prostate to other parts of the body, such as the bones or lymph nodes. When this happens, it's called metastatic prostate cancer.
Castration-resistant prostate cancer means that the cancer is no longer responding to treatments that lower the levels of male hormones (androgens) in the body, such as testosterone. Despite these treatments, the cancer continues to grow and spread.
This is where enzalutamide comes into play. Enzalutamide is a type of medication known as an androgen receptor inhibitor. In simpler terms, it works by blocking the effects of male hormones like testosterone on prostate cancer cells.
You can think of prostate cancer cells as having locks, and male hormones like testosterone as the keys that unlock these cells and make them grow. Enzalutamide acts like a key blocker. It attaches to the locks on the prostate cancer cells, preventing the male hormones from attaching and activating them. This helps slow down the growth of the cancer and may even shrink the tumors.
Enzalutamide is usually taken in the form of a pill, typically once a day. It's essential to follow your doctor's instructions carefully and take the medication exactly as prescribed.
Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist
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How does this medicine work
Enzalutamide is like a special key that helps in treating prostate cancer. Imagine prostate cancer cells as having locks, and male hormones like testosterone as the keys that make them grow. Enzalutamide acts as a key blocker. It attaches to the locks on the prostate cancer cells, preventing the male hormones from attaching and activating them. This helps slow down the growth of the cancer and may even shrink the tumors. So, Enzalutamide works by blocking the effects of male hormones on prostate cancer cells, helping to fight the disease.
Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist
What is useful for?
Enzalutamide is helpful for treating a type of cancer called prostate cancer, which affects men. When prostate cancer spreads and becomes harder to treat, enzalutamide can step in to help. It's like a special medicine that works to slow down the cancer's growth and sometimes even make it smaller.
You can think of prostate cancer cells as being fueled by a certain type of hormone in the body. Enzalutamide is like a lock blocker. It stops these hormones from reaching the cancer cells and making them grow. This helps to keep the cancer under control and can improve the person's health.
So, enzalutamide is a medicine that helps men with advanced prostate cancer by stopping the hormones that make the cancer grow, giving them a better chance to fight the disease and feel better.
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What if you miss the dose?
If you miss a dose of Enzalutamide, it's important not to panic. Just take the missed dose as soon as you remember, but if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Don't take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects.
Remember, it's best to try to take Enzalutamide around the same time each day to keep the levels of the medicine steady in your body. If you're unsure about what to do, or if you've missed multiple doses, it's essential to contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice. They can provide guidance on how to proceed and ensure you stay on track with your treatment plan.
Please book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist to know more about what happens if you miss the dose.
Will there be Side Effects
]Enzalutamide, like any medication, can cause side effects. Here are some common ones:
1. **Fatigue**: Feeling more tired than usual.
2. **Hot Flashes**: Suddenly feeling hot and sweaty.
3. **Headache**: Aching or pounding pain in the head.
4. **High Blood Pressure**: Increased pressure in the blood vessels.
5. **Changes in Appetite or Weight**: Noticing changes in how hungry you feel or your weight.
6. **Diarrhea**: Having loose or watery stools.
7. **Nausea**: Feeling like you might throw up.
8. **Weakness**: Feeling less strong or having less energy.
9. **Dizziness**: Feeling unsteady or lightheaded.
10. **Swelling in Hands or Feet**: Noticing your hands or feet are swollen.
It's essential to remember that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some people may have different ones. If you're worried about side effects or if they become bothersome, talk to your doctor. They can help you manage them and decide if Enzalutamide is still the right treatment for you.
Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist
Tell us if you are taking other medicines like:-
Enzalutamide can interact with certain medications, so it's essential to inform our doctor about all the medications you're taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Some medications that should be avoided or used with caution when taking Enzalutamide include:
1. **Blood Thinners**: Drugs like warfarin or rivaroxaban, which are used to prevent blood clots, may interact with Enzalutamide and increase the risk of bleeding.
2. **Anticonvulsants**: Medications used to treat seizures, such as phenytoin or carbamazepine, may decrease the effectiveness of Enzalutamide.
3. **St. John's Wort**: This herbal supplement can decrease the levels of Enzalutamide in the body, reducing its effectiveness.
4. **Certain Antibiotics**: Enzalutamide may interact with certain antibiotics, such as clarithromycin or erythromycin, leading to an increased risk of side effects.
5. **Certain Antifungal Medications**: Drugs like ketoconazole or itraconazole, used to treat fungal infections, may interact with Enzalutamide and increase the risk of side effects.
6. **HIV Medications**: Some medications used to treat HIV, such as ritonavir or indinavir, may interact with Enzalutamide and affect its effectiveness.
7. **Calcium Channel Blockers**: Drugs like verapamil or diltiazem, used to treat high blood pressure or heart problems, may interact with Enzalutamide and increase the risk of side effects.
It's crucial to discuss all your medications with our doctor before starting Enzalutamide to avoid potential interactions and ensure the safest and most effective treatment plan for you. our doctor can adjust your medication regimen as needed to minimize the risk of interactions and maximize the benefits of Enzalutamide therapy.
Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist
Safety Advice : Pregnancy, Liver or Kidney Damaged
When using Enzalutamide, it's essential to follow some safety advice to ensure the best possible outcomes. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
1. **Follow Doctor's Instructions**: Take Enzalutamide exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the dose or stop taking it without consulting our doctor first.
2. **Regular Monitoring**: our doctor will monitor your progress closely while you're on Enzalutamide. This may involve regular blood tests and check-ups to assess how well the medication is working and to watch for any potential side effects.
3. **Take with Food**: Enzalutamide should be taken with food to help improve its absorption and reduce the risk of stomach upset.
4. **Avoid Grapefruit**: Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking Enzalutamide, as it can interact with the medication and affect its effectiveness.
5. **Use Effective Birth Control**: If you're sexually active and capable of having children, use effective birth control while taking Enzalutamide, as it can harm an unborn baby if taken during pregnancy.
6. **Report Side Effects**: If you experience any side effects while taking Enzalutamide, such as fatigue, nausea, or dizziness, be sure to report them to your doctor. They can help manage these side effects and adjust your treatment plan if needed.
7. **Avoid Driving or Operating Machinery**: Enzalutamide may cause dizziness or fatigue, which can impair your ability to drive or operate machinery. Use caution until you know how the medication affects you.
8. **Stay Hydrated**: Drink plenty of fluids while taking Enzalutamide, especially if you experience diarrhea or vomiting, to prevent dehydration.
9. **Sun Protection**: Enzalutamide may make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, so be sure to wear sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors to reduce the risk of sunburn.
10. **Store Properly**: Store Enzalutamide at room temperature away from moisture and heat, and keep it out of reach of children and pets.
By following these safety tips and working closely with our doctor, you can help ensure the safe and effective use of Enzalutamide for your condition. If you have any questions or concerns about your treatment, don't hesitate to discuss them with our healthcare provider.
Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist
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