Cytarabine is a clear liquid that is injected into a vein, muscle, or under the skin. It works as follows:- 

Cytarabine is a synthetic medication that interferes with DNA synthesis in cells, preventing them from dividing and multiplying. It's converted into an active form inside cells, which competes with a natural substance necessary for DNA production. This disruption of DNA synthesis leads to cell death. Cytarabine mainly affects cells in the S-phase of their cycle and can also block progression from the G1-phase. Additionally, it has antiviral and immunosuppressive properties.

Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist

Primary uses are to treat leukemia, encompassing acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, leukemia involving the meninges and other meningeal neoplasms treated intrathecally, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma in childhood.

Secondarily this drug is also used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma in adults, and myelodysplastic syndrome.

Research studies are going on this drug to check if this medicine can be used to treat other type of cancer. 

Visit our Research Division Doctors in Online Consults for more details.

Cytarabine is available in liquid form which is given by an injection. It is necessary and advisable to follow the instructions regarding the dosage. Please book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist to know more about what happens if you miss the dose.

Low blood platelet count, Low white blood cells count, Rash, Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting, Dead tissue in the intestines, Nerve damage or brain cell damage.

Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist

Other drugs such as Digoxin, Ciprofloxacin and Fludarabine may interact with Cytarabine. Tell your doctor if you are taking this or any other drugs as you may need extra blood tests or your dose may need to be changed. Check with your doctor or pharmacist before you start or stop taking any other drug.

Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist

Cytarabine may cause sterility in men and menopause in women. If you plan to have children, discuss this with your doctor before being treated with cytarabine.

Cytarabine may damage sperm and may harm the baby if used during pregnancy. It is best to use birth control while being treated with cytarabine. Tell your doctor right away if you or your partner becomes pregnant. Do not breast feed during treatment.

Have any queries, book a consultation with our Oncology Clinical Specialist